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	<title>Rug Pundits &#187; Nicolas Bouvier</title>
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	<link>http://rugpundits.com</link>
	<description>From the other side of the fence</description>
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		<title>Flawed Questions, Missed Alternatives, Rethinking Causes &#8211; lecture by Nazif Shahrani</title>
		<link>http://rugpundits.com/2009/11/03/flawed-questions-missed-alternatives-rethinking-causes-lecture-by-nazif-shahrani/</link>
		<comments>http://rugpundits.com/2009/11/03/flawed-questions-missed-alternatives-rethinking-causes-lecture-by-nazif-shahrani/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2009 23:05:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jakob Steiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Other View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bonn conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Kilcullen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nazif Shahrani]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicolas Bouvier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stanley McChrystal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pakchronicle.com/?p=188</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Christian Bleuer on Ghosts of Alexander has provided some excellent material on AfPak &#8211; a lecture at ANU by Nazif Shahrani, which can be accessed here as an mp3.
He is talking about alternatives to the current war that were never considered, a Bonn agreement that was leading into the wrong direction looking for the wrong [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Christian Bleuer on <a href="http://easterncampaign.wordpress.com/2009/11/02/shahrani-on-bushobama-and-afghanistan/#comment-1680" target="_blank">Ghosts of Alexander</a> has provided some excellent material on AfPak &#8211; a lecture at ANU by <a href="http://www.indiana.edu/~afghan/" target="_blank">Nazif Shahrani</a>, which can be accessed <a href="http://www.anu.edu.au/mac/podcasts/Audio/Shahrani_20102009.mp3" target="_blank">here as an mp3</a>.</p>
<p>He is talking about alternatives to the current war that were never considered, a Bonn agreement that was leading into the wrong direction looking for the wrong approach to a solution, and why the West needs to rethink its idea of &#8220;security&#8221; and how to keep it.</p>
<p>Personally his comment on the last point &#8211; that the problem the West has with the Muslim world is a &#8220;breach of trust&#8221; and thus a solution with arms is in no way leading to a solution, just leading to more distrust &#8211; is the most valuable. That &#8220;trust&#8221; is a vital component if you want to e.g. make business with a carpet dealer in Pakistan, if you want to travel from Urumqi to Kashgar with a truck driver or if you want to build a school in Kashmir with a <em>mistri</em> you hardly know. That trust is different from what we understand under the same term when dealing with other people in e.g. Europe. And that difference needs to be understood and felt (unfortunately I am a poor creator with words and thus won&#8217;t attempt an explanation here, Nicolas Bouvier in his L&#8217;Usage de Monde does give some insight for all those who can&#8217;t experience it themselves), can be learnt on the small scale (carpet dealer, truck driver, <em>mistri</em>) and may then be applied on the large scale (international cooperation, trade, nation building).</p>
<p>He does endorse McChrystal&#8217;s assessment, but criticizes him for not presenting a strategy to meet the goal (&#8221;people centered approach&#8221;).</p>
<p>Kilcullen also has <a href="http://www.anu.edu.au/discoveranu/content/podcasts/accidental_guerrilla/" target="_blank">a lecture on &#8220;Small Wars&#8221;</a>, I haven&#8217;t listened to it yet.</p>
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<enclosure url="http://www.anu.edu.au/mac/podcasts/Audio/Shahrani_20102009.mp3" length="57477790" type="audio/mpeg" />
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		<item>
		<title>L&#8217;Usage de monde I &#8211; elections then and now</title>
		<link>http://rugpundits.com/2009/10/23/lusage-de-monde-i-elections-then-and-now/</link>
		<comments>http://rugpundits.com/2009/10/23/lusage-de-monde-i-elections-then-and-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 20:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jakob Steiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Book Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Other View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicolas Bouvier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pakchronicle.com/?p=130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am currently reading L&#8217;Usage de monde (The Way of the World in an English translation) by Nicolas Bouvier who travelled, accompanied by his friend Thierry Vernet by Fiat Topolino from Geneva to the Khyber Pass and on to India in 1953/54. I plan to give a lengthier account of the book as soon as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am currently reading L&#8217;Usage de monde (<em>The Way of the World</em> in an English translation) by Nicolas Bouvier who travelled, accompanied by his friend Thierry Vernet by Fiat Topolino from Geneva to the Khyber Pass and on to India in 1953/54. I plan to give a lengthier account of the book as soon as I have passed through Iran and Afghanistan but want to mention here only two passages from Kurdistan which have some connections to Afghanistan, understanding it&#8217;s people and the recent elections.<br />
Bouvier and Vernet are reaching Mahabad, a city in Iran inhabited to a big extent by Kurds. They are similarly attached to their weapons as Pashtuns along the Durrand Line. But Bouvier manages (contrary to many journalists who cover AfPak today) to look behind this affinity for weapons.</p>
<p><em>Knapp for Mahabad lasen wir einen bis zu den Hüften mit Dreck bespritzten alsten Mann auf, der wacker durch den geschmolzenen Schnee stapfte und dazu aus voller Kehle sang. Als er sich auf dem Beifahrersitz niedergelassen hatte, zog er eine uralte Knallbüchse aus der Hose und gab sie Thierry höflich in Verwahrung. Hier gilt es nicht als fein, eine Waffe auf sich zu tragen, wenn man das Haus eines anderen betritt. Dann drehte er jedem von uns eine dicke Zigarette und begann aufs neue sehr hübsch zu singen.</em></p>
<p>Later in the city elections have just been under way:</p>
<p><em>Jeder Anlass ist recht, um sich zu vergnügen. Die Leute von Mahabad versäumen keinen, und die soeben beginnenden Wahlen lieferten ihnen jede Menge von Anlässen. In einer Geschichte, über die man sich in allen Läden der Stadt totlachen wollte, fragt ein Mullah zwei Bauern, die sich vor der Wahlurne zu Boden werfen:</em></p>
<p><em>&#8220;Warum betet ihr diesen Kasten an, ihr Ungläugigen?&#8221;<br />
&#8220;Hochwürdiger Mullah, er hat soeben ein Wunder vollbracht: Das ganze Dorf hat den Namen Kassem eingeworfen, und herausgekommen ist Jussuf!&#8221;</em></p>
<p><em><br />
Und ein stürmisches Gelächter fegte die Politik samt allen ihren Schändlichkeiten hinweg.</em></p>
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