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	<title>Rug Pundits &#187; Peter Bergen</title>
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	<description>From the other side of the fence</description>
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		<title>Mortenson &#8211; remote narratives</title>
		<link>http://rugpundits.com/2011/04/19/mortenson-remote-narratives/</link>
		<comments>http://rugpundits.com/2011/04/19/mortenson-remote-narratives/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Apr 2011 17:05:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jakob Steiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Other View]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greg Mortenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Manan Ahmed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nosheen Ali]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Bergen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rugpundits.com/?p=1205</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For me this is most aptly portrayed by the extensive use of remote in the context of referring to anything virtually in Afghanistan and Pakistan that is just outside Kabul or Islamabad.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being involved in <a href="http://www.direkthilfe.at">school construction in Pakistan</a> (among other work) since roughly the same time Greg Mortenson rose to fame with his first book,<em> Three Cups of Tea</em>, and myself familiar with many of the places he works in (from Baltistan to Wakhan) I did read about his work but was never interested in his projects and have never considered reading his books. Contrary to obviously the US, the book, although translated into German in 2009, has had a much smaller impact and the current debate hasn&#8217;t surfaced in german media yet. Back then, I was rather bemused by the simplistic &#8220;One Man’s Mission to Fight Terrorism &#8230; one school at a time&#8221; catch phrase and have grown wary of projects with such a booming PR in a field we understand so little about.</p>
<p>I have equally little respect for the media that now challenge his work. <a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=7363068n&amp;tag=mg;mostpopvideo" target="_blank">60 Minutes</a> covers the area with<a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/12/02/broadcasts/main531421.shtml?tag=mncol;lst;2" target="_blank"> Lara Logan</a> in reports that are not only poor but outright propaganda gibberish. Checking on schools, finding them to store spinach and thus declaring them disfunctional is adressing the issue with no understanding of ground realities. Jon Krakauer&#8217;s <em>Into thin Air</em> was somewhat exciting to read, but written in the same style of trying to get attention by exagerating that he is accusing Mortenson of now and he is now trying to <a href="http://byliner.com/" target="_blank">cash in</a> on Mortenson&#8217;s sell out. Nevertheless Mortenson will need to adress the criticism. One side are the finances and practices of his organisation, an issue adressed once by the organisation itself <a href="http://ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/60minutesresponses.pdf" target="_blank">here</a> and already discussed extensively among Aid-Bloggers (most notably at <a href="http://goodintents.org/aid-debates/3-cups-of-tea" target="_blank">Good Intentions are not enough</a>). The other side are his made up stories, which are not so interesting as such, but do point out how he perceives the environment he works in. He has adressed that in written statements which can be read <a href="http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?llr=phcwescab&amp;v=001yvkjd34Qj99QvNaEHxepVkIbEBngzR4UDO6UdaiVi6O7tVzW4Y5cN9nNIg9bvN4E_sriG2JArFJOUrC5Se39uy71SLqLFD2O7GW8yyMjVxJoBGh9svzy3pqinzqOW-IvV5RT7-rdL9srtFDc8CQCu8AWtqN9VMyU6R_GRpm8nTKDIroTRN-6w-PCq_7dAmZY_J2m6U-ZtEpwWmRYUcjcrUeB9l5xiuyLox-i--oNato%3D" target="_blank">here</a> and <a href="http://ikat.org/wp-includes/documents/60minutesresponses.pdf" target="_blank">here</a>. By trying to counter criticism with explanations of the &#8220;Balti notion of time&#8221; or his admiration for &#8220;proud Pathan people of Wazisristan&#8221; he is rather revealing his own simplistic understanding of the area he is working in than dispelling the doubts over his accounts. The organisation declaring, that it <em>is unaware of any organization qualified to undertake such a study, </em>that is to assess the effectiveness of their schools, points at their ignorance of local structures that have existed long before they pushed into their perceived void. The AKF is just the most obvious name that comes to mind, and they are not the only ones around.</p>
<p>It will be difficult to keep all the different sets of criticism&#8217;s mashed up in the CBS show apart, adress them separately and get to the core which may be relevant apart from whether Mortenson is a person with a bad memory or a passion for portraying himself as a ‘real life Indiana Jones’. Bergen is <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2011/SHOWBIZ/04/17/three.cups.of.tea.controversy/index.html?hpt=C1" target="_blank">trying hard with a CNN anchor</a>, which I think reveals the major problem of the whole issue &#8211; the way perceptions are shaped by narratives as not only Mortenson provides them. For me this is most aptly portrayed by the extensive use of <em>remote</em> in the context of referring to anything virtually in Afghanistan and Pakistan that is just outside Kabul or Islamabad. This has led to considering the whole Khyber Pakhtunkhwa remote, a province that lies along one of the major water ways of the planet and however you define the term, Attock, Peshawar or DI Khan are only remote in our understanding of the place. Nosheen Ali has adressed this issue in an excellent paper already last year (<a href="http://www.webofdemocracy.org/atips_and_foias_uploaded/booksvbombs.pdf" target="_blank"><em>Books vs Bombs</em>? <em>Humanitarian development and the narrative of terror in Northern</em> <em>Pakistan</em></a>, PDF), Ahmed <a href="http://www.chapatimystery.com/archives/homistan/experts.html" target="_blank">points out</a> (and will keep doing so) the consequences for policy.</p>
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		<title>Taliban and Conflict</title>
		<link>http://rugpundits.com/2011/04/17/sufilore-9-taliban-et-al/</link>
		<comments>http://rugpundits.com/2011/04/17/sufilore-9-taliban-et-al/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Apr 2011 10:53:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jakob Steiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alex Strick van Linschoten]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher de Bellaigue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Rhode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Felix Kuehn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Graeme Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lewis F. Richardson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mathematics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Owen Bennet-Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paulo Shakarian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Bergen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rugpundits.com/?p=1171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The new studies of Afghanistan are vastly more knowledgeable than the writing that angered Poullada, but they grapple with the same contradictions.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Earlier entries on Taliban at <a href="http://rugpundits.com/2009/12/04/sufilore-1-which-way-taliban/" target="_blank">#1</a> and maths and conflict at <a href="../2010/02/21/sufilore5-mathematics-of-war/" target="_blank">#5</a>.</p>
<p>Two reports on the Taliban, one with an Afghanistan, one with a Pakistan focus are found <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/talkingtothetaliban" target="_blank">here by Graeme Smith</a> and <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b00s9g08/Crossing_Continents_The_Pakistani_Taliban/" target="_blank">here by Owen Bennet-Jones</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tnr.com/article/politics/terrorists-without-borders?page=0,0&amp;utm_source=TNR%20Daily&amp;utm_campaign=d42aa919e2-TNR_Daily_022310&amp;utm_medium=email" target="_blank">David Rhode reviews</a> <em>My Life with the Taliban</em> and <em>Decoding the New Taliban</em> and points to the earliest opinionators on this country for the US.</p>
<p><em>The new studies of  Afghanistan are vastly more knowledgeable  than the writing that angered  Poullada, but they grapple with the same  contradictions.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2010/oct/28/war-taliban/?pagination=false" target="_blank">Bellaigue looks at Barfield&#8217;s <em>Afghanistan</em></a> but more so at political possibilities today and wrong judgment based on what Rhode describes.</p>
<p>Bergen did some <a href="http://counterterrorism.newamerica.net/publications/policy/guantanamo_who_really_returned_battlefield" target="_blank">quantitative asessment</a> on Gitmo detainees who were released and returned to the battlefield or not so.</p>
<p>Linshoten and Kuehn look at <a href="http://www.cic.nyu.edu/afghanistan/docs/gregg_sep_tal_alqaeda.pdf" target="_blank">how to keep Taliban and alQaeda apart</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2280704" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft" title="quarrel" src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/04/quarrel.jpg" alt="" width="389" height="627" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/2280704" target="_blank">Variation of the Frequency of Fatal Quarrels With Magnitude</a> by Lewis F. Richardson in 1984.</p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2011/04/tribes.jpg"><img title="tribes" src="../wp-content/uploads/2011/04/tribes.jpg" alt="" width="476" height="54" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://lccd-content.umiacs.umd.edu/main/papers/SHAKARIAN-ABDUCTIVE-INERENCE-FOR-COMBAT.pdf" target="_blank">Abductive Inference for Combat: Using SCARE-S2 to Find High-Value Targets in Afghanistan</a> by Paulo Shakarian et.al. 2011.</p>
<p>History should be a better guide than maths in this respect &#8230; <a href="http://www.conflicthistory.com/" target="_blank">Conflict History</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Asia Society Task Force Report</title>
		<link>http://rugpundits.com/2009/10/17/asia-society-task-force-report/</link>
		<comments>http://rugpundits.com/2009/10/17/asia-society-task-force-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2009 20:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jakob Steiner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ahmed Rashid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barnett Rubin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Francesc Vendrell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paddy Ashdown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peter Bergen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Coll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Pickering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pakchronicle.com/?p=82</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In April this year the Asia Society published a Task Force report (led by Barnett Rubin and Thomas Pickering, the team including Ahmed Rashid and Peter Bergen among others) on the strategy the US administration should take on AfPak. It can be downloaded here. The presentation of the report was recorded on video and included [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In April this year the Asia Society published a Task Force report (led by Barnett Rubin and Thomas Pickering, the team including Ahmed Rashid and Peter Bergen among others) on the strategy the US administration should take on AfPak. It can be downloaded <a href="http://www.asiasociety.org/policy-politics/task-forces/back-brink-a-strategy-stabilizing-afghanistan-pakistan" target="_blank">here.</a></p>
<p>The presentation of the report was <a href="http://asiasociety.org/policy-politics/international-relations/us-asia/a-new-course-stabilizing-afghanistan-pakistan" target="_blank">recorded on video </a>and included a discussion by Rubin, Paddy Ashdown, Francesc Vendrell and Steve Coll.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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